Sandhya's Professional Teaching Blog
Kia Ora, Namaste and Bula Vinaka! Welcome to my professional blog! I am a Year 6 teacher at Glen Innes School. This year I am taking on the role of the Community of Learning within school teacher at my school. Thank you for following my journey.
Thursday, June 5, 2025
Reader Profile Survey Reflection: Knowing My Learners
Wednesday, June 4, 2025
Identifying my Priority Readers
My inquiry will target Year 6 learners, aged between 9.5 and 12.5 years, whose reading levels are currently at or just below expected benchmarks. My primary goal is to implement strategies that will extend these students, ensuring they are at or above the expected reading levels for Year 6 and Year 7.
A consistent trend I've observed is that while these students demonstrate strong decoding skills, they significantly struggle with questions requiring higher-order thinking. This includes challenges with applied knowledge, understanding key vocabulary, and making inferences – all critical components of deep comprehension. Observations from our reading groups reveal that while some students are confident in sharing their initial thoughts, there's a noticeable lack of genuine discussion, and their responses often do not refer back to the text for evidence. Furthermore, analysis of my recorded lessons highlights a predominantly teacher-led discussion model, where I frequently prompt students to share ideas with each other. This suggests a need to foster more student-driven dialogue and text interaction, particularly when engaging with content that may lack immediate cultural relevance for them.
To clarify the precise nature of this comprehension gap through a culturally responsive lens, I will utilise a range of formative assessments. This includes analysing previous years' PAT Reading and e-asTTle data as well as running records, which I will then compare with our 2025 testing data. During literacy assessments, I will pay close attention to students' behaviours towards reading, particularly their engagement with and responses to texts that may or may not align with their cultural backgrounds. I will also conduct comprehensive reader profiles to understand students' attitudes towards reading, their preferred genres, and their existing cultural schema. Additionally, I plan to research language acquisition, seeking assessments that can track changes in their academic and culturally specific vocabulary throughout the year, recognising that language is deeply intertwined with cultural understanding.
Potential Tools and Measures for this Inquiry:
- Formative Assessment Data: Including comprehension checks, reading response journals, and specific question types (think and search, author's message, literal) to track growth.
- Performance in Current Testing Rounds: Analysing PAT Reading and e-asTTle Reading data for shifts in overall comprehension scores.
- Classroom Engagement Behaviours: Observing student participation in discussions, their willingness to connect texts to their own experiences, and their ability to reference text evidence, particularly with culturally diverse materials.
- Growth in Academic and Culturally Specific Language Acquisition: Tracking vocabulary development and the use of language that reflects deeper cultural understanding.
- Attendance Data: To identify any correlation between engagement and presence in the classroom.
- EdPotential Data: To track long-term progress and identify patterns in reading achievement over time.
Wednesday, May 14, 2025
Discussion with the SLT and Colleagues
Planning for an Effective Teacher Inquiry with my Senior Leadership Team (SLT)
Reconnaissance - student inquiry foci
Collaborate with your school’s leadership team and colleagues to identify areas where your inquiry will make a powerful contribution to wider school and cluster goals.
From what you know already about your classes and your school’s profile and leadership goals for the year, share a possible inquiry focus.
Frame your focus as a desired change in student learning, NOT a change in teaching (as yet!)
Monday, May 5, 2025
My 2025 Inquiry Focus
From Pens to Pages: My Reading Inquiry Journey - Connecting Across Cultures
Wednesday, November 27, 2024
Response to 2025 Manaiakalani Kāhui Ako teacher within-school role
What achievement challenge are you considering as an area of focus in 2024 and why? Include in your WHY both evidence and your own passion/expertise.
I’m considering The Achievement Challenge 2 as an area of focus. - Lift the achievement for boys' writing in Years 1-10
I’m also considering my Inquiry focus question to be around: The Writing Process
In 2023, I focused on implementing culturally responsive teaching, and I introduced Extended Discussion with my Reading groups (Reciprocal Teaching). This year, my major focus was on Reading Stamina, and there were great positive outcomes.
However, in 2025 I would like to focus on Writing as I have encountered other significant challenges such as my learners not specifically following the writing process:
Prewriting
Drafting
Revising
Editing
Evaluating
Publishing
What learnings from the 2017 - 2024 CoL teacher inquiries have informed or inspired your thinking?
Since joining Glen Innes School in 2014, I've been immersed in the Manaiakalani pedagogy and kaupapa. Over time, I've grown increasingly familiar with the Learn, Create, Share pedagogy, finding it remarkably easy to explain to friends and family. This clarity and confidence have been empowering.
Zhydah and Kaysee, early CoL teachers at our school, inspired me with their focused inquiries. My own TESOL studies further fueled my passion for inquiry-based learning. In 2023, I decided to take the next step and apply for the CoL within school role.
Witnessing the dedication of past CoL teachers, including myself, and the joy of sharing our achievements has been incredibly motivating. The sense of accomplishment and celebration that comes from this inquiry approach is truly inspiring.
How would your work support Manaiakalani pedagogy and kaupapa?
I will mostly use collaborative pedagogy with my learners. It will be learner-centred so that they are empowered to share their thoughts and opinions freely and confidently.
I will also ensure that learning is ubiquitous and visible as well. For the past two years, I have worked closely with the SLT and they have been supportive throughout.
My inquiry will follow the learn, create and share model as I dive deeper into writing, create a structured approach to literacy that best meets the needs of my tamariki and share this teaching inquiry with my colleagues at Glen Innes School, and the wider Manaiakalani CoL.
Which elements of the extensive Manaiakalani research findings inform or challenge you as you think about this?
I explored Edpotential and read the cluster report for Manaiakalani and the school report. Our school writing data suggests that writing is an area of need.
How would you like to be supported in 2025 as you undertake this inquiry?
I have been using a collaborative approach with my colleagues and I will continue to do so so that my work becomes more manageable.
I am looking forward to engaging with the Manaiakalani team, and other CoL teachers in professional conversations.
Inviting CoL (AS) teachers to observe my writing class and provide feedback.
How would you plan to support your colleagues in your school with their inquiries and/or teaching in the area you are exploring?
I would love to have the opportunity to share my findings during staff meetings and visit classrooms during my release in order to share my findings. Teachers from junior and senior sides are always welcome to my class and I am always willing to share my practices with them.
Sunday, November 17, 2024
2024 CoL Teacher Inquiry: Bursts and Bubbles
I'm delighted to share my amazing CoL journey with you all. As we arrive at the end of 2024, it's a moment to reflect on the insights gained and anticipate the possibilities ahead! It's been an incredible year of learning and growth. As we reflect on our CoL journey in 2024, I'm filled with gratitude for the insights gained and excited about the possibilities ahead. I'd also like to extend my congratulations to Anjila for sharing her inquiry journey and to all the inspiring CoL teachers who have generously shared their experiences. Your journeys have truly motivated me.
Here is a short reflection of my Inquiry Focus for 2024 and following that, there's a summary of my 2024 Inquiry in the form of a Google Slides presentation.
Kia Ora everyone!
My Inquiry question for this year was: Can reading stamina and increased reading mileage, lead to improved performance in e-asTTle reading comprehension/PAT assessments?
I identified this as my focus when I noticed that many of my students struggled to sustain their attention during extended reading tasks, and their comprehension of complex texts was often limited.
To build a rich picture of my student's learning, I used various assessment tools, including PAT Reading Comprehension, e-asTTle Reading, student voice, recorded lessons, and baseline observations.
During the profiling phase, I noticed a significant gap between my students’ reading ability and their engagement with text. Many students lacked the stamina to read for extended periods, and their comprehension strategies were often ineffective.
After taking a mini-lesson with my focus group and profiling my teaching, I gained valuable insights. For example, I could have asked more probing questions, provided more wait time for students to respond, and reduced my own talking time.
The changes I made in my teaching included:
Implementing small group reading instruction, Increased Variety of Text Types, and Sending extra reading materials home: This strategy helped, especially those learners who had attendance issues.
This year Glen Innes School has embraced a new learning model, Flip Learning, to enhance student engagement and outcomes. The flip learning is based on the learning theories of Piaget and Vygotsky.
Our school's implementation of Flip Learning in Terms 3 and 4 provided a valuable platform to enhance student engagement in my reading class. By involving whānau and utilising this strategy, I witnessed a noticeable improvement in collaborative learning. While implementing Flip Learning presented some challenges, consistent communication with whānau through Class Dojo and phone calls was crucial in achieving improvements in student engagement and learning outcomes.
Overall, the changes in student learning are significantly positive, with noticeable improvements in engagement, comprehension, and confidence.
The evidence for this rating includes: increased participation in class discussions, a deeper understanding of complex texts, and accelerated progress in Reading Assessments for my target learners.
A significant takeaway from this inquiry journey is the importance of maintaining engaging, effective, and explicit reading lessons, with a strong emphasis on timed reading exercises.
Remember, friends, every child is a reader, and every reader is a leader. By fostering a love of reading and providing targeted instruction, we can empower our students to reach their full potential.
Tuesday, September 3, 2024
Monitoring, Recording, and Tweaking – What have you found out?
1. Share data that you have collected/ recorded about the implementation of your changed practices or intervention(what evidence do you have about what you did differently?)
Direct Observation: I regularly observed classroom interactions, student engagement, and the overall learning environment.
Anecdotal Notes: I took detailed notes on specific incidents or observations that are relevant to the implementation of the changes.
Individual Interviews: Conducted one-on-one interviews with my target group of students to gather in-depth feedback on their experiences with the new practices and their impact on their learning.
Teacher Reflections
Going through my own reflections on the implementation process, including challenges, successes, and areas for improvement.
Self-Assessment: Regularly assess my own teaching practices against the goals and objectives of the intervention.
Lesson Plans: Review lesson plans to ensure they align with the new practices and reflect the desired changes.
Assessment Data: Analyse student assessment data (easTTle Reading Comprehension) to measure changes in learning outcomes.
Feedback from Colleagues
Peer Observations: Invited my Team Leader to observe my class and provide feedback on the implementation of the changed practices.
Collaborative Discussions: Participate in discussions with colleagues to share experiences and learn from each other's practices.
By combining these data collection methods, I can gather comprehensive information about the implementation of the changed practices, identify areas for improvement, and make data-driven decisions to enhance the effectiveness of the intervention.
2. Describe the evidence you have so far about the effects of your changed practices/intervention on the desired learner outcomes and how you summarised and recorded these.
- Clear Instructions: Students consistently demonstrated understanding of tasks and expectations due to clear and concise instructions.
- Ground Rules: The lesson began with established ground rules for talking, and fostering a respectful and collaborative learning environment.
- Scaffolding: The teacher effectively scaffolded the learning process by breaking down complex texts and providing additional support as needed.
- Positive Reinforcement: Praise was used strategically to encourage participation and reinforce correct answers.
- Excessive Talking and Instructions: At the beginning of the lesson, there was a tendency to over-explain, potentially leading to information overload.
- Lack of Review: The lesson did not conclude with a review or summary to reinforce key concepts.
- Time Management Issues: Challenges were observed in managing the time allocated to different groups, leading to uneven participation.
3. Explain the reflections and tweaks you have made along the way and the reasons why you made these changes. Share your evidence for these decisions.
- Reduced Length of Comprehension Passages: Initial feedback from students indicated that the comprehension passages were too lengthy, leading to frustration and decreased engagement. In response, I shortened the passages to a more manageable length, which resulted in improved focus and understanding.
- Increased Variety of Text Types: To cater to diverse interests and reading levels, I expanded the range of text types used in class. This included incorporating fiction, nonfiction, poetry and fables, allowing students to explore different genres and develop a broader understanding of reading.
- Enhanced Differentiation Strategies: Recognising that students learn at different paces, I implemented more targeted differentiation strategies. This involved providing additional support to struggling readers through small group instruction and offering more challenging tasks to advanced learners.
- Increased Use of Technology: To make reading more engaging and interactive, I used Read Theory which included using online reading resources. They also use Epic digital storytelling tools, and interactive games to enhance student learning and motivation.
- Involving Parents: I realised that having constant communication with parents helped me to keep a close track of my learner's progress.
- Sending extra reading materials home: This strategy helped, especially those learners who had attendance issues, they really needed that extra coaching and help to maintain their reading levels.
Sunday, August 11, 2024
Ngā whetū o Manaiakalani 2024
Wananavu to the Manaiakalani team for recognising me and my colleague Anjila for "Ngā whetū o Manaiakalani 2024"
Intervention: Causal Chain 2024
Our task before the next CoL meeting was to create a causal chain to address specific areas of concern, think about our intervention, and understand more deeply what we can do due to a shift in student achievement. Here is my causal chain summarising my inquiry so far that shows a plan for my intervention in Term 3.
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Wednesday, July 31, 2024
A rich picture of my teaching prior to making changes
A rich picture of my teaching prior to making changes:
Explicit Planning- Selection of Texts
Inference-Making Reading Engagement
Peer support/ Small Group Activities (PALS)
Buddy Reading(Jnr & Snr Class)
Emphasis on timed reading exercises- Read Theory
Gradual increase in Reading Durations
More focus on character study
Extended Discussion (Tried in Term 2 but I felt it was not working for my cohort)